On This Day
24 August
- 🇮🇳 In India
- 1600 The first ship of the East India Company, Hector, carrying the first official English representative to India, reached the coast of Surat.
- 1690 Calcutta city was established. Job Charnock set up East India Company HQ camp by Kalikata village (modern Calcutta, later Kolkata).
- 1889 K. Kelappan, freedom fighter, social reformer, revolutionary, educationist and journalist, was born in Calicut village in district Kerala.
- 1908 Shivaram Hari Rajguru, Indian revolutionary from Maharashtra, known mainly for his involvement in the assassination of a British Raj police officer named Saunders, was born.
- 1925 Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar KCIE, Sanskrit scholar, orientalist, and social reformer, passed away at the age of 88.
- 1966 Mihir Sen swims the Gibralter channel.
- 1969 V V Giri became the fourth President of India.
- 1971 India beat England by four wickets in the Oval Cricket Test match to register their first win on the ground.
- 1974 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed became the fifth President of India.
- 2000 The Calcutta Municipal Corporation celebrated the 310th birth anniversary of the city. A web portal on Calcutta was also launched on this occasion.
- 🌎 Elsewhere
- 0410 Rome overrun by Visigoths under Alaric I for the first time in nearly 800 years, seen as the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
- 1821 Mexico gained its independence from Spain with the Treaty of Cordoba.
- 1847 Charlotte Bronte, using the pseudonym Currer Bell, sends a manuscript of Jane Eyre to her publisher in London.
- 1891 Thomas Edison patents motion picture camera.
- 1929 Yasser Arafat, Egyptian-Palestinian engineer and politician, first President of the Palestinian National Authority, was born.
- 1932 First transcontinental non-stop flight by a woman, Amelia Earhart.
- 1947 Paulo Coelho, Brazilian author and songwriter, was born.
- 1949 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an intergovernmental military alliance between countries, entered into force, following the signing of its treaty four months earlier.
- 1977 John Green, American author and vlogger, was born.
- 1991 Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; Ukraine declares its independence from USSR.
- 1995 Microsoft releases Windows 95, a consumer-oriented graphical user interface-based operating system built on top of MS-DOS.
- 2006 Pluto is downgraded to a dwarf planet when the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefines the term "planet".
- 2011 Amid health issues, Steve Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple, and he died less than two months later.
- 2015 Physicist Stephen Hawking presents a new theory on black holes at a lecture at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.
- 2019 US adventurer Victor Vescovo becomes the first person to visit the deepest point of every ocean when he reaches Molloy Hole, in the Arctic.
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