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Digital Library of PM Shri KV Adoor

On This Day

17 March

🇮🇳 In India
1527 Battle of Khanwa, a decisive engagement between the Mughal forces under Babur and the Rajput alliance under Rana Sanga of Mewar, took place. Though the Rajputs gave the Mughals a very hard time, the latter won the battle, and the victory consolidated the new Mughal dynasty in India.
1959 After the Chinese occupation of Tibet, the Dalai Lama, spiritual and political leader, then 23, disguised himself as a soldier and left Lhasa in the dead of night. He arrived in India on a yak on March 31.
1962 Kalpana Chawla, Indian American astronaut and engineer who was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space, was born in Karnal, Haryana.
1982 Kerala was placed under President's rule for 67 days.
1987 Indian cricketer Sunil Gavaskar retired from Test cricket.
1990 Saina Nehwal, professional badminton player, was born. A former world no. 1, she has won 24 international titles, which includes ten Superseries titles.
🌎 Elsewhere
0180 Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, who became a symbol in the West of the Golden Age of the Roman Empire, died at the age of 58.
1898 John Philip Holland achieves successful test run for the first modern submarine off Staten Island, submerging for 1 hour 40 minutes.
1901 At a show in Paris, 71 Vincent van Gogh's paintings cause a sensation, eleven years after his death.
1905 Albert Einstein finishes his scientific paper detailing his Quantum Theory of Light, one of the foundations of modern physics.
1969 Golda Meir was sworn in as prime minister of Israel.
1987 IBM releases PC-DOS version 3.3.
1992 Nearly 69 percent of white South African voters backed F W de Klerk's reforms—which included the repeal of racially discriminatory laws—and effectively endorsed the dismantling of apartheid.
2003 Two days prior to the US invasion of Iraq President George W. Bush gave a final ultimatum to Saddam Hussein that he had 48 hours for him and his sons to leave Iraq.


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