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Digital Library of PM Shri KV Adoor

On This Day

31 July

🇮🇳 In India
1658 Aurangzeb is proclaimed Mughal emperor of India.
1880 Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, famous Hindi short-story writer and novelist, better known by his pen name Munshi Premchand, was born in the Lamahi village of Varanasi.
1924 The Madras Presidency Club pioneered the conduct of radio broadcasts.
1948 Establishment of the first state transport service in Calcutta in India.
1980 The great playback singer of Hindi films, Mohammed Rafi passed away.
🌎 Elsewhere
1498 Columbus arrived at the island of Trinidad.
1790 First patent for a process of making potash was issued to Samuel Hopkins. The patent was signed by President George Washington.
1954 Mount Godwin-Austen (K2), the world's second-highest peak, was climbed for the first time, by an Italian team led by Ardito Desio.
1965 British author J.K. Rowling, creator of the immensely popular Harry Potter series, was born.
1971 Apollo 15 astronauts James B. Irwin and David Scott first used the four-wheeled battery-powered Lunar Roving Vehicle to extensively explore the Moon's surface, in particular the Hadley-Apennine site.
1990 Bosnia-Herzegovina declares independence from Yugoslavia.


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